← Lessons 04-Health and Safety Regulatory Framework

24. Final Memory Checklist

  • HSWA 1974 = main framework for workplace health and safety.
  • Employer's duty = protect employees so far as reasonably practicable.
  • Employer must also protect other people affected by work activities.
  • Employees must take reasonable care and co-operate.
  • 5+ employees = written health and safety policy.
  • Recognised trade unions can appoint safety representatives.
  • Safety committee = within 3 months after the specified written request.
  • Management Regulations 1999 = risk assessment, competent person, emergency procedures, information and training.
  • Five risk-assessment steps = identify hazards → who may be harmed → evaluate risks/precautions → record/implement → review.
  • Manual handling = avoid → assess if unavoidable → reduce the risk.
  • DSE = assess risks, good posture, suitable workstation, breaks and eye checks.
  • PUWER = work equipment must be suitable and used safely.
  • PPE = last resort after controlling risk at source where possible.
  • RIDDOR = report deaths, specified injuries, dangerous occurrences, over-7-day injuries and specified diseases/incidents.
  • RIDDOR timings = immediate; 10-day written report; 15 days for over-7-day injuries.
  • RIDDOR records = at least 3 years.
  • COSHH = assess, eliminate/control exposure, monitor and train.
  • Fire = responsible person + risk assessment + escape routes + detection/firefighting arrangements.
  • First aid = adequate equipment and trained personnel.
  • Employers' Liability Insurance = compulsory; material states £5 million minimum cover.
  • Noise = assess and reduce exposure; provide protection, information and hearing checks where required.
  • LOLER = suitable lifting equipment, safe working load marking where required, trained users and competent inspection.
  • HSE inspectors can investigate and issue improvement or prohibition notices.
  • Improvement notice = material states minimum 21 days.
  • Prohibition notice = dangerous work can be stopped immediately.
  • Serious health and safety failures can lead to large fines and corporate manslaughter proceedings.