← Lessons 16. Contracts and Conditions of Carriage Quiz 0 / 12 read 1. INTRODUCTION 2. OWNED TRANSPORT 3. HIRED TRANSPORT 4. CONTRACTS OF CARRIAGE 5. FREIGHT FORWARDER 6. CLEARING HOUSE 7. SUB-CONTRACTOR 8. GROUPAGE OPERATOR 9. AGENTS 10. CONCLUSION 11. Quick Exam Numbers / Facts – Memorise These 12. Final Memory Checklist 5. FREIGHT FORWARDER A freight forwarder is an intermediate link between consignor and consignee. Services may include: Arranging transport. Preparing customs and transport documentation. Arranging ancillary services such as customs clearance, warehousing and insurance. A key advantage is that the forwarder normally pays the charges connected with the movement and presents the customer with one consolidated bill. The consolidated bill includes the forwarder's commission. Freight forwarders normally deal with import and export goods. They may arrange transport by road, rail, sea and air.