The total weight transmitted to the road by all wheels of an axle.
5.2 AXLE WEIGHT LIMITS
The permitted individual axle weight is shown in column 2 of the VTG6 and VTG7.
5.3 MAXIMUM PERMITTED AXLE WEIGHTS
Single non-driving axle: 10,000 kg.
Single axle which is the vehicle's sole driving axle: 11,500 kg.
Driving tandem axle: 19,000 kg.
Non-driving tandem axle/trailer tandem: 20,000 kg.
Triaxle: 24,000 kg in the stated conditions; the permitted gross weight depends on the distance between adjacent axles.
The source notes that for a triaxle, where the smallest distance between any two axles is at least 1.3 m and all three axles have air suspension, the higher limit applies.
5.4 AXLE WEIGHTS IN THE REST OF THE EU
The source states that EU axle limits are the same as the UK limits: