← Lessons 18-Weights and Dimensions

14. Quick Exam Numbers / Facts – Memorise These

  • 5 t: threshold for small/medium classification and vocational licensing begins above this MAM; O-licensing generally applies above 3.5 t gross plated weight.
  • 5 t: threshold above which goods vehicles are classified as LGVs.
  • UK maximum gross weights: 2-axle rigid 18,000 kg; 3-axle rigid 26,000 kg; 4-axle rigid 32,000 kg; 3-axle artic 26,000 kg; 4-axle artic 38,000 kg; 5-axle artic 40,000 kg; 6-axle artic 44,000 kg where the stated requirements are met.
  • Roadtrains: 4 axles 36,000 kg; 5 axles 40,000 kg; 6 axles 44,000 kg where the stated requirements are met.
  • Axles: single non-driving 10,000 kg; sole driving axle 11,500 kg; driving tandem 19,000 kg; non-driving tandem 20,000 kg; triaxle 24,000 kg.
  • UK/EU major lengths: rigid 12 m; artic 16.5 m; roadtrain 18.75 m.
  • Widths: goods vehicles 2.55 m; refrigerated vehicles 2.60 m; locomotives 2.75 m.
  • UK height: no statutory maximum stated; unmarked bridges likely 16 ft 6 in. Most EU countries: 4 m.
  • Vehicles over 3 m travelling height need a cab notice or route documents.
  • Goods-vehicle overhang: maximum 60% of wheelbase.
  • Wide indivisible loads: over 2.9 m to 3.5 m = 2 days' police notice + marker boards; over 3.5 m = marker boards + attendant.
  • Forward projection: over 2 m to 3.05 m requires end/side marker boards + attendant; over 3.05 m also requires 2 days' police notice.
  • Rearward projection: over 1 m to 2 m clearly visible; over 2 m to 3.05 m end marker; over 3.05 m to 5 m marker boards + attendant + 2 days' police notice; over 5 m add second side marker boards.
  • Special Types categories: Cat 1 up to 50,000 kg; Cat 2 up to 80,000 kg; Cat 3 up to 150,000 kg.
  • STGO maximum width 6.1 m; maximum length 30 m.
  • STGO speeds: Cat 1 = 60/50/40 mph; Cats 2 & 3 = 40/35/30 mph for motorways/dual carriageways/single carriageways.
  • STGO police notification: 2 clear days for the listed thresholds, including over 80,000 kg, width over 3 m, relevant lengths over 18.75 m/25.9 m, and projection over 3.05 m.
  • Highways/Bridges notification: 2 days up to 80,000 kg; 5 days over 80,000 kg.
  • Overweight basic prohibition: TE 160.
  • Maximum fine stated for using/permitting an overloaded vehicle: £5,000.
  • Graduated fixed penalties stated: £100–£300.
  • Two defences to overloading charges stated in the material: travelling to a weighbridge to be weighed; or vehicle was not overloaded at loading and weight increased by no more than 5% in transit due to natural causes such as rain.