• The DfT Code of Practice – Safety of Loads on Vehicles gives general and specific guidance for safe loading.

2.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

• The load restraint system must withstand at least the total weight of the load forwards.
• The restraint system must withstand at least 50% of the load weight backwards and sideways.
• Before loading, check that the load platform, bodywork and anchorage points are suitable and in good condition.
• Check loading documents against the vehicle's gross and axle weights to prevent overloading.
• Rearrange the load after each collection/delivery if necessary to prevent individual axle overloading.
• Where practicable, place the load against the headboard to prevent movement.
• Load heavy items at the bottom and lighter items on top to keep the centre of gravity low.
• Spread the load evenly over the platform.
• Distribute the load around the longitudinal centre line so one side is not overloaded.
• Use load-spreading devices where relatively small items have significant weight.
• Use anchorage points, headboards and internal partitions to minimise load movement.
• Securing equipment includes steel wire rope, chains, webbing, nets, ropes, clamps and twistlocks.
• Securing methods include lashings, baulking and friction between the load and vehicle platform.

2.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC TYPES OF LOAD

• Specific guidance covers general freight, metal, timber, loose bulk loads, pallets, containers, engineering plant and piggy-back carriage of vehicles.

2.3 APPENDICES

• The Code includes material covering the safety of loads, dangerous goods by road and the transit of animals by road.