← Lessons 19-Safe Loading of Vehicles and Transit of Goods

7. CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS IN EUROPE

  • UK domestic dangerous-goods rules are almost entirely aligned with ADR.
  • Major international differences concern ADR tanker marking and IMDG requirements for sea transport.
  • IMDG covers packaging, labelling, placarding, marking, stowage, segregation, handling, training and emergency response.
  • IMDG transport documents and related information must be retained for at least 3 months.

7.1 MARKING OF TANKERS UNDER ADR

  • International tank vehicles over 1,000 litres display plain orange plates front and rear and orange Kemler plates on each side.
  • Kemler plates show the hazard identification number above and the 4-digit UN substance identification number below.
  • An 'X' before the hazard number indicates a dangerous reaction with water.
  • Appropriate hazard-class placards are displayed at the rear and on both sides.
  • For a single substance, Kemler plates may be displayed at the front and rear instead of on the tank sides, with appropriate placards.

7.2 IMDG MARKING REQUIREMENTS

  • Tank containers, freight containers and unaccompanied semi-trailers require hazard placards on all four sides and the proper shipping name on both sides.
  • Vehicles require placards on both sides and at the rear.
  • Tank vehicles and vehicles carrying a single packaged commodity also display the proper shipping name on both sides.
  • The environmentally hazardous substance mark is also required where applicable.
  • Limited Quantity consignments use the relevant Limited Quantity placards.
  • For sea legs, IMDG requirements take priority over ADR marking requirements.