← Lessons 19-Safe Loading of Vehicles and Transit of Goods

9. WASTE

  • The Environmental Protection Act 1990 imposes a duty of care on parties involved in producing, transporting and disposing of controlled waste.
  • Controlled waste includes household, industrial and commercial waste.
  • The three main parties are the waste producer, the carrier and the disposal organisation.
  • The producer must contain/package waste appropriately, provide a written description and transfer it to an authorised person.
  • Controlled waste may only be transported by appropriately registered waste carriers.
  • In England and Wales, registration is with the Environment Agency; Scotland uses SEPA; Northern Ireland uses the relevant environmental authority.
  • Lower Tier: generally those carrying only waste they produced in their business, subject to the stated exceptions.
  • Upper Tier: professional waste carriers, including building/demolition waste.
  • Relevant-person conviction details must be supplied; changes to relevant persons must be notified within 28 days.
  • Upper-Tier registration certificates are valid for 3 years; lower-tier registration is non-renewable, according to the training material.
  • Appeals against refusal are to the Secretary of State for Environment within 28 days.
  • In Scotland there are no Upper/Lower Tiers; the equivalent notification/registration arrangements differ as described in the source.
  • It is an offence to transport controlled waste without registration.
  • If authority cannot be produced at the time of inspection, the source states it must be sent to the EA within 7 days.
  • Illegal operators risk vehicle seizure.
  • Waste must be delivered to an approved disposal organisation.
  • A multipart waste transfer note and carrier registration certificate accompany the movement.
  • The producer, carrier and disposal organisation must retain transfer notes and relevant documentation for at least 2 years.
  • An electronic duty-of-care system can replace paper records and track waste consignments.
  • Additional rules apply to hazardous waste.